Stay invested
Your money will stay invested in the market, which means it remains open to potential market fluctuations. This may benefit you in a couple of different ways: your money stays tax deferred (meaning you won't pay taxes on it until you retire) and your balance may continue to grow over time.
Other options
You'll continue to have access to the investments your former employer makes available in the plan. You can move your money around within the plan's investments if you want to and the plan allows.
Make changes
Since your former employer maintains control of the plan, they can make changes to its investments, features and services. They're required to notify you if they do make any changes that impact your account (so you'd need to keep your contact information updated).
Be invested
Your money will be invested in the market, which means it's open to potential market fluctuations. Your money stays tax deferred (meaning you won't pay taxes on it until you retire), and since you can keep contributing to your employer plan account, you may see potential earnings on both your original account balance and any money you add over time.
Plan's lineup
The employer selects the options available for you to choose from in the new plan. Employer plans generally provide a more limited range of investments, but it varies by plan—you'd need to check with the employer.
Take a loan
Some employer plans allow you to borrow money from your account—you'd need to check with the employer. You can't take a loan from a former employer's plan or an IRA, though IRAs may permit some penalty-free early withdrawals for college expenses or buying your first home.
Roll in outside accounts
Some employer plans allow you to roll other outside accounts into your plan account—you'll need to check with the employer. Combining (or consolidating) accounts into one spot can help simplify your savings.
Plan rules and limitations
Each plan has different rules for when and how you can withdraw your money in retirement. For example, some plans permit you to take periodic cash withdrawals; others don't allow partial withdrawals at all. Some plans let you annuitize part or all of your account to provide guaranteed income; others don't. Consider what method of withdrawing money will best meet your needs and check to see if your employer's plan will accommodate your wishes.
20% tax withholding
Since you generally contribute pre-tax money to an employer plan account, your money gets taxed when you withdraw it. Employer plans typically withhold 20% of your withdrawal to cover these taxes. If your actual tax bracket is lower, you won't get the difference back until you file your taxes for the year.
Individual retirement accounts
An IRA is a retirement savings account that's not provided through an employer. Instead, financial service companies like Principal offer IRAs directly to you.
If you roll a plan account over to an IRA, you can contribute to it like you would an employer plan, and you can generally deduct those contributions from your taxes.
What happens in an IRA rollover? It depends on which company you choose for your IRA.
- If you roll to a Principal IRA, we help you open your account over the phone or online and move your money automatically. Learn more.
- If you roll to an IRA somewhere else, you'll work with that firm to open an account and we'll send you a check to deposit into it.
Consolidate your savings
Consolidating multiple accounts into one account gives you a single, overall picture of your finances. This can make it easier to see how much you've saved, keep track of how your investments are performing and make any needed changes (such as rebalancing).
Be invested
Your money will be invested in the market, which means it's open to potential market fluctuations. Your money stays tax deferred (meaning you won't pay taxes on it until you retire), and since you can keep contributing to an IRA, you may see potential earnings on both your original account balance and any money you add over time.
More choices
With IRAs, you may have access to a wider range of investments because you're not limited to what an employer has selected for their plan's lineup. If your investing needs aren't met by what's available through the plan, an IRA may give you more flexibility.
More investment choice doesn't mean you need to be an investing expert. Most IRA providers, including Principal, will help you choose investments if you're not sure what you want.
Roll in other retirement savings
IRAs allow you to roll other outside retirement accounts, like 401(k) accounts from other past jobs, into your IRA. Combining (or consolidating) accounts into one spot can help simplify your savings.
Withdrawing your money
IRAs are generally very flexible when it comes to withdrawing your money. Options include:
- Setting up periodic, ongoing payments
- Flexible withdrawals on an as-needed basis
- Annuities or other guaranteed income stream options
Withheld for taxes
Since you generally contribute pre-tax money to an employer plan account, your money gets taxed when you withdraw it. In an IRA, you can elect what percentage of your withdrawal you'd like to withhold to pay your taxes for the year, instead of withholding the standard 20%.
Investment advice
IRAs generally come with access to a financial professional who will guide you on investment options to best suit your needs, goals and risk tolerance.
Financial guidance
Depending on what IRA provider you choose, you may receive ongoing guidance on broader financial planning—for example, insurance needs and retirement income planning.
Required minimum distributions
After you reach age 70½, the IRS requires you to withdraw some of your retirement savings each year from qualified retirement accounts like 401(k)s, 403(b)s and most IRAs. Withdrawing less than your RMD, or missing the deadline, can lead to a tax penalty of up to 50% of the amount you were supposed to withdraw, so you'll want to stay on top of it.
Withdrawal options
Each plan has different rules for when and how you can withdraw your money in retirement. For example, some plans permit you to take periodic cash withdrawals; others don't allow partial withdrawals at all. Some plans let you annuitize part or all of your account to provide guaranteed income; others don't. Consider what method of withdrawing money will best meet your needs and check to see if your employer's plan will accommodate your wishes.
Personalized help
Employer plans typically provide general education on investing and other financial topics, but most don't provide investment advice or ongoing financial guidance. Check to see what resources your employer's plan provides.
Withhold 20%
Since you generally contribute pre-tax money to an employer plan account, your money gets taxed when you withdraw it. Employer plans typically withhold 20% of the amount you withdraw to cover these taxes. If your actual tax bracket is lower, you won't get the difference back until you file your taxes for the year.
20% withheld
Since you generally contribute pre-tax money to an employer plan account, your money gets taxed when you withdraw it. Employer plans typically withhold 20% of your account balance to cover these taxes. If your actual tax bracket is lower, you won't get the difference back until you file your taxes for the year.
10% early withdrawal penalty
To avoid paying the 10% early withdrawal penalty, you need to have turned 55 (or older) during the year you left your job.
30% or more
Since you generally contribute pre-tax money to an employer plan account, your money gets taxed when you withdraw it. Employer plans are required by the IRS to withhold a certain amount of your account balance (typically 20%) to cover federal taxes. Depending on where you live, you may have to pay state taxes as well. And you'll likely pay a 10% penalty for withdrawing your money early, unless you turned 55 (or older) during the year you left your job.
Your needs
Your needs as an investor may change over time. For example, as your balance grows or as you experience life changes, you may want to diversify your investments differently, take on more or less risk, or make other changes to your investing strategy.
Consider how much flexibility you'll need to accommodate your current and future investing needs.